NC Native Ethnobotany Project
NC Native Ethnobotany Project
Building Healthier Communities Through Healthier Living
Bamboo Briar
Scientific Name: Smilax sp.
Family: Smilaceae
Other names: Greenbrier, Horsebrier, Bullbrier
Cautions: Do not confuse with Toxicodendron sp.
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Herbarium Image: Coming Soon
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Description
Native, perennial, climbing vine with thorny stems and pinnately netted leaves. Female plants produce fruit with green berries in clusters of four which ripen from red to black.
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Traditional Medicinal Use
Bamboo briar is not used among local tribes for medicine, but the woodly vein is used to make smoking pipes, by the Haliwa-Saponi. Other tribes, such as the Cherokee used the plant to treat small pox and as a wash for various skin
conditions (1).
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Nutrition
The rhizomes and shoots are edible. Sarsaparillia was traditionally made from the rhizomes of
S. asper mixed with sassafras (2).
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References
1. Hamel, P. and Chiltoskey, M. Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History. 1975, Sylva, N.C.: Herald Publishing Co.
2. Smilax asper L. (Smilacaceae). 2018; Available from: https://herbaria.plants.ox.ac.uk/bol/plants400/Profiles/ST/Smilax.